How The Risk Of Legionella Is Increased
- Stagnant Water:
Legionella thrives in stagnant or slow-moving water. Risks increase in plumbing systems, cooling towers, or fountains that are not regularly used or maintained.
- Warm Water Temperatures:
Optimal growth occurs between 20-50°C. Systems like hot tubs, hot water tanks, and heated swimming pools often operate in this temperature range.
- Poor System Maintenance:
Biofilm, scale and sediment in water systems protect bacteria and encourage their growth. Infrequent cleaning and disinfection of these systems elevate risk.
- Aerosol Generation:
Legionella spreads when contaminated water is aerosolised and inhaled. Showers, misters, air conditioning, and whirlpool spas can create aerosols.
- Ageing Infrastructure:
Older plumbing systems can harbour more sediment and corrosion, both of which can promote Legionella growth.
- Immunocompromised Populations:
Facilities like hospitals and care homes are at higher risk due to the vulnerability of occupants.
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